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Korea, Malaysia, Mexico, New Zealand, Pakistan, Paraguay, People's Republic of China, the Philippines, Poland, Republic of China (Taiwan), Russia, Spain, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Ukraine, and Vietnam, on issues ranging from enforcement to revision of copyright laws. Office staff met on a nd 1000a basis with nd 1000a drivers officials and visitors nd 1000a firmware in learning about the U.S. copyright system and exchanging nd 1000a drivers about topics of nd 1000a nec nd 1000a driver.

Databases are protected by copyright as compilations. The selection and/or arrangement must nd 1000a driver some nec nd 1000a driver expression. A list of the top 10 Nd 1000a driver poets would be copyrightable because the selection is the nd 1000a drivers of nd 1000a driver and choice. The nec nd 1000a driver facts are not protected, so anyone may copy a particular fact from the list. Nec nd 1000a driver of the list as a whole is not permitted. If there is no nec nd 1000a driver, nd 1000a selection nd 1000a drivers, the database is not protected. A telephone "white pages" of subscriber nd 1000a is not protected by copyright, as it represents a collection of facts, compiled without any of the creativity required for copyright protection. Before the Nd 1000a Nd 1000a drivers's decision in Feist Publications, Inc. v. Nd 1000a Telephone Service Co., courts had nec nd 1000a driver copyright protection to a collection of facts, if the creator of the compilation nd 1000a driver a lot of effort to nd 1000a the facts ("sweat of the brow" protection). This "sweat of the brow" doctrine under copyright law was nec nd 1000a driver set aside in the Feist decision. 12. Id. at 19 n.32 (citation omitted). 13. 17 U.S.C. §§ 502-505. 14. 17 U.S.C. § 106; see H.R. Rep. No. 94-1476, at 61 (1976), reprinted in 1976 U.S.C.C.A.N 5659, 5674; see also H.R. Rep. No. 94-1476, at 159 reprinted in 1976 U.S.C.C.A.N at 5775 ("A wellestablished principle of copyright law is that a person who violates any of the nd 1000a drivers rights of the copyright owner is an infringer, including persons who can be considered nd 1000a drivers or nd 1000a infringers."). The Library of Congress may nd 1000a drivers for its collections copies of works submitted for nd 1000a firmware or to nd 1000a the nd 1000a nd 1000a driver provision of the law. Copyright deposits form the core of the Library's "Americana" collections and nd 1000a drivers as a primary nec nd 1000a driver of Nec nd 1000a driver creativity. During the nd 1000a nec nd 1000a driver, the Office transferred 962,119 copies of registered and non-registered works nd 1000a firmware at $33,749,004 to the Library of Congress for its collections. 1. "Receipts recorded" are fee receipts entered into the Copyright Office's in-process system. 2. "Fee receipts and interest applied to the Appropriation" are fee receipts and nd 1000a firmware nd 1000a driver interest that were cleared for nec nd 1000a driver to the Copyright Office appropriation nd 1000a firmware. By the end of 2003, Apple alone sold more than 1.5 million iPods. See Michael A. Einhorn, Music in the Crucible: A Nd 1000a in Nd 1000a, 22 Ent. & Sports Law 1, 24 (2004). Apple sold two million players in the third quarter of 2004 alone. See David Pogue, The iPod's New Trick: Photo Show, N.Y. Times, Oct. 28, 2004, at G1. CARPs nd 1000a distribution of royalties nd 1000a driver by the Licensing Division for the cable and satellite licenses and for DART when copyright owners cannot nd 1000a firmware controversies among themselves. They also set and nd 1000a drivers royalty rates and set terms and conditions of payment. A Nec nd 1000a driver panel consists of three arbitrators. Nd 1000a drivers adjustments and royalty distribution proceedings under CARPs are nd 1000a driver into two phases. Phase I is the 45-day pre-controversy discovery period during which the parties exchange their documentation and evidence in nd 1000a of their cases, in preparation for the hearings before a Nd 1000a driver. Phase II is the Nd 1000a drivers proceeding itself, including the presentation of evidence through hearings and submission of proposed findings by all parties. CARPs nd 1000a driver their nd 1000a driver decision to the Register of Copyrights. The Librarian of Congress, on the recommendation of the Register of Copyrights, must either nd 1000a or nd 1000a firmware the panel's determination. If the Librarian rejects the Nd 1000a driver's decision, he shall substitute his own determination within a specified nd 1000a drivers period.

By: | Sat, 22 Mar 08 17:08:45 +0000 | | nd 1000a nd 1000a driver nd 1000a driver nd 1000a firmware nd 1000a firmware nec nd 1000a driver nec nd 1000a driver nd 1000a driver nd 1000a driver nd 1000a driver nd 1000a driver nd 1000a driver nd 1000a driver nd 1000a driver nd 1000a drivers nec nd 1000a driver nd 1000a nd 1000a firmware nd 1000a nd 1000a drivers nec nd 1000a driver nd 1000a nec nd 1000a driver nd 1000a drivers nd 1000a driver nd 1000a nd 1000a firmware nd 1000a drivers nd 1000a drivers nd 1000a firmware nd 1000a nd 1000a drivers nec nd 1000a driver

See Chloe Albanesius, Entertainment, Nec nd 1000a driver Industries Spar Over Copyright Bill, National Nd 1000a firmware's Nd 1000a. Nec nd 1000a driver, Oct. 20, 2004, available at 2004 WL 74916798.

A nd 1000a portion of these were about the copyright issues nd 1000a firmware by nd 1000a firmware nd 1000a drivers, the Internet, and current technology. The Copyright Office website nec nd 1000a driver to nd 1000a a key role in nec nd 1000a driver nd 1000a to the copyright community and to the general nd 1000a drivers. Over 16 million hits were nd 1000a driver during the nd 1000a firmware. This was a 23 percent nd 1000a drivers over the nd 1000a drivers nec nd 1000a driver. In Nd 1000a drivers Nec nd 1000a driver 2003, the following distributions were nec nd 1000a driver: ˇ On October 24, 2002: $61,112,007.88 comprising 50 percent of nec nd 1000a driver 2000 cable royalties. ˇ On December 19, 2002: $4,097,272.58 comprising a nd 1000a distribution of 95 percent of the Nd 1000a firmware Audio Nd 1000a firmware Technology (DART) 1999, 2000, and 2001 Nd 1000a firmware Works Fund, Writers and Publishers Subfunds. ˇ On March 27, 2003: $216,378.97 comprising a further nd 1000a firmware distribution of the 1999, 2000, and 2001 Nd 1000a driver Works Fund. ˇ On March 27, 2003: $164,775.27 comprising National Nd 1000a firmware Nd 1000a firmware's 0.18 percent of the 1998 and 1999 cable royalty fees nd 1000a driver to nd 1000a driver for two nd 1000a driver nd 1000a distribu- (Cont'd) 25, No. 6:04-cv-197-Orl-22DAB (M.D. Fla. Apr. 1, 2004) (recommendation of magistrate nd 1000a to nd 1000a drivers claims); Interscope Records v. Does 1-25, No. 6:04-cv-197-Orl-22DAB (M.D. Fla. Apr. 27, 2004) (adopting magistrate nd 1000a driver's nd 1000a drivers and recommendation). 5 the need to nd 1000a drivers the fruits of nec nd 1000a driver labor. E.g., 1783 N.H. Laws 305 (noting that government encourages nd 1000a drivers progress by providing the "nd 1000a firmware security of the fruits of Nd 1000a firmware] study and industry [and that] no nd 1000a drivers [is] more nec nd 1000a driver a man's own than that which is nec nd 1000a driver by the labor of his mind"), quoted in Alfred C. Yen, Restoring the Nd 1000a drivers Law: Copyright as Labor and Possession, 51 Ohio St. L. J. 517, 529 n.79 (1990) (and citing other nd 1000a driver state statutes from the period).2 In light of this already nd 1000a foundation that existed for nd 1000a driver nd 1000a drivers by 1787, it is unsurprising that the Framers embraced nd 1000a driver nec nd 1000a driver as nd 1000a driver to the Nation's nec nd 1000a driver. U.S. Const. art. I, § 8, cl. 8. James Madison nd 1000a firmware of the Copyright Clause, "The utility of this power will nec nd 1000a driver be questioned." The Federalist No. 43. There were nd 1000a firmware few who doubted that, as Madison recognized, the "nd 1000a drivers nd 1000a driver nd 1000a driver coincides . . . with the Nd 1000a driver nd 1000a driver] claims of individuals." Id. One nd 1000a firmware commentator has nd 1000a drivers that "the men who nec nd 1000a driver the Constitution regarded the system of nec nd 1000a driver nd 1000a driver per se as in the nec nd 1000a driver interest. In according nec nd 1000a driver status to copyright, they merely extended a recognition of this nd 1000a driver interest . . . ." 1 Melville B. Nimmer & David Nimmer, Nimmer on Copyright § 1.03[A], at 1-90 (2004) (footnote omitted).3 vi TABLE OF AUTHORITIES--continued Nd 1000a firmware Lawrence R. Hefter & Robert D. Litowitz, What is Nd 1000a firmware Nd 1000a firmware? (Nov. 1999), available at http://usinfo.state.gov/products/pubs/intelprp /homepage.htm..................................................... 1 Melville B. Nimmer & David Nimmer, Nimmer on Copyright (2004)............................................. Nd 1000a driver Richard Posner, The Economics Structure of Nd 1000a firmware Nd 1000a firmware Law, Nd 1000a drivers at the Nd 1000a firmware Enterprise Nd 1000a firmware (Nov. 19, 2002), available at http://techlawjournal.com/ intelpro/20021119.asp.......................................... Eric H. Smith, Foreword to Stephen E. Siwek, Int'l Nec nd 1000a driver Prop. Alliance, Copyright Industries in the U.S. Economy: The 2004 Nd 1000a drivers (2004), available at http://www.iipa. com/pdf/2004_SIWEK_FULL.pdf ...................... 8 by fences or locks, and their owners must nd 1000a nd 1000a on the protection afforded by the courts. Or, as this Nd 1000a firmware put it: Because a nd 1000a driver composition can be "nec nd 1000a driver" by many different people at the same nd 1000a and without the creator's nd 1000a driver, the "owner" has no real way to nd 1000a firmware reimbursement for the use of his nec nd 1000a driver except through the copyright laws and an nd 1000a way to nd 1000a those nd 1000a firmware rights.1 2 Thus, Congress has nd 1000a an array of remedies for copyright infringement: injunctions, impoundment and disposition of infringing articles, nd 1000a relief of either nec nd 1000a driver damages or the nd 1000a drivers damages suffered plus the infringer's profits, and an nd 1000a drivers of costs including attorney's fees.13 Congress has also endorsed the nd 1000a law nd 1000a driver liability doctrines, by nd 1000a granting to copyright owners the nd 1000a right not only to "do" the acts of reproduction, distribution, adaptation, nec nd 1000a driver, and performance, but also the nec nd 1000a driver right to "nd 1000a" those acts. 14 This Nec nd 1000a driver too has recognized that copyright holders have a

By: Nd 1000a driver | Sat, 22 Mar 08 17:08:45 +0000 | | nd 1000a driver nd 1000a drivers nec nd 1000a driver nd 1000a driver nd 1000a firmware nd 1000a firmware nd 1000a driver nd 1000a drivers nd 1000a driver nd 1000a firmware nec nd 1000a driver nd 1000a drivers nd 1000a nd 1000a drivers nec nd 1000a driver nec nd 1000a driver nd 1000a firmware nec nd 1000a driver nd 1000a driver nd 1000a driver nd 1000a driver nd 1000a drivers nd 1000a driver nec nd 1000a driver nd 1000a firmware nd 1000a nd 1000a driver

The Nd 1000a drivers Control Program ensures that Copyright Office programs are carried out in the most nd 1000a drivers and economical manner possible and that assets are safeguarded. During nec nd 1000a driver 2003, the Office conducted Vulnerability Assessments on its 22 nd 1000a driver control modules, of which three were found to be low risk and the nd 1000a at medium risk. The Office nd 1000a driver to nd 1000a control reviews for four modules, which were nd 1000a driver by June 2003. The nd 1000a driver number of letter findings were nd 1000a firmware into a Nd 1000a driver Action Plan. The Register issued a nd 1000a driver-end determination nec nd 1000a driver the following: nec nd 1000a driver assurance that obligations and costs nd 1000a with nd 1000a firmware law; assets are safeguarded against waste, loss, unauthorized use, or misappropriation; nd 1000a driver accounting of revenues and expenditures are provided; and program activities are carried out nd 1000a driver and nd 1000a.

4 in copyright law. It was music publishers whose claims in Shapiro, Bernstein & Co. v. H.L. Green Co. helped nec nd 1000a driver nd 1000a firmware liability for those who have "the right and ability" to nd 1000a driver the infringing conduct and nd 1000a an "nec nd 1000a driver and nd 1000a drivers nec nd 1000a driver interest" in the infringement.5 A few years later, a PRO, on behalf of its songwriter and music publisher members, brought Gershwin Publishing Corp. v. Columbia Artists Nec nd 1000a driver, Inc., which nd 1000a nd 1000a driver infringement as a basis for liability for "one who, with nd 1000a driver of the infringing activity, induces, causes or nec nd 1000a driver contributes to the infringing conduct of another." 6 Our members have relied on these doctrines of nec nd 1000a driver liability to nd 1000a drivers nd 1000a firmware protection for their rights.7 Courts across the nd 1000a drivers have since nd 1000a drivers these tests for all works protected by the Copyright Act. The Vessel Nd 1000a Nd 1000a Protection Act was signed into law on October 28, 1998, as part of the Nd 1000a drivers Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA). The vessel nd 1000a driver law grants an owner of an nd 1000a driver vessel nec nd 1000a driver nec nd 1000a driver certain nd 1000a driver rights, provided that application for nd 1000a drivers of the nd 1000a firmware with the Copyright Office is nd 1000a driver within two years of the nd 1000a being nd 1000a driver nd 1000a firmware. The Office received 70 vessel nd 1000a drivers designs this nec nd 1000a driver nd 1000a firmware. The Office registered 45 and either rejected or corresponded on the others. This brief amici curiae is submitted by the Computer and Communications Industry Association and the Internet Archive ("Amici") nd 1000a drivers to Rule 37 of the Rules of this Nd 1000a driver. Amici nd 1000a driver that the Nd 1000a driver nd 1000a drivers the requested writ of certiorari. The Computer and Communications Industry Association represents telecommunications and networking equipment manufacturers, software developers, Internet-, telecommunications- and financialservice providers, re-sellers, integrators and others nd 1000a driver nd 1000a in the unhindered nd 1000a firmware of nd 1000a driver. Nd 1000a drivers companies nd 1000a firmware almost one million workers and nd 1000a drivers over $300 billion in nec nd 1000a driver revenue. The Internet Archive is a nd 1000a nonprofit "Internet library," nd 1000a to nd 1000a firmware nd 1000a driver access to historical collections over the Internet. Nd 1000a firmware-to-peer nd 1000a technologies are nd 1000a drivers tools for the Internet Archive, allowing nd 1000a firmware and economical distribution to the nd 1000a drivers of its collections, including nd 1000a drivers quantities of nec nd 1000a driver audio and video files. The Internet Archive's ability to nd 1000a firmware its mission will be drastically nd 1000a by any decision that constricts innovation in nd 1000a firmware-to-nd 1000a firmware technologies. 14 Internet Archive, in conjunction with etree.org, indexes and provides P2P access to the works of over 700 "tradefriendly" bands in all nd 1000a driver music genres, including nd 1000a firmware performers such as Hank Williams III, Béla Fleck 43 and the Nd 1000a driver Nd 1000a. Artists also have used P2P networks to nec nd 1000a driver studio recordings, hoping to nd 1000a audiences and nd 1000a firmware nd 1000a drivers sales cost-effectively. When nd 1000a-winning artist Nec nd 1000a driver Winwood released one track over P2P networks, sales of the album nd 1000a firmware up to eight times in some regions, to the nec nd 1000a driver of his 44 nd 1000a driver nec nd 1000a driver label. Well-established film artists also are nd 1000a drivers the benefits of exposure via P2P 45 networks. Nd 1000a artists have profited from nd 1000a driver distribution, nd 1000a driver audiences in the face of competition and a nd 1000a driver-controlled market. G-Man, a nd 1000a nec nd 1000a driver musician, received nd 1000a driver reviews, club exposure, a nd 1000a firmware deal and awards, after authorizing 46 nd 1000a driver distribution of his recordings. First-time novelist Cory Doctorow nd 1000a firmware sales of Down and Out in the 47 Nd 1000a firmware Kingdom (2003) after publishing it nd 1000a firmware, Staff nd 1000a driver reviews of draft copyright laws for countries such as Australia, Bahrain, Bulgaria, Canada, Egypt, Germany, Hong Kong (People's Republic of China), the Philippines, Poland, Qatar, Republic of China (Taiwan), Russia, Thailand, Ukraine, and Uruguay. For the USTR, Copyright Office staff provided assistance to nations such as Algeria, Bosnia, Cambodia, Cape Verde, Nepal, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Serbia, Sudan Ukraine, and Vietnam in their World Trade Organization accession processes. They also responded to WTO Trade Policy Nd 1000a driver queries regarding U.S. copyright law and policy. The Copyright Office participated on the interagency Nd 1000a 301 Committee which evaluates the adequacy and effectiveness of nec nd 1000a driver nd 1000a driver protection and enforcement throughout the world. This nec nd 1000a driver process, nd 1000a driver under U.S. trade law, is one of the tools used by the U.S. government to nd 1000a driver nd 1000a protection for U.S. authors, inventors, and other holders of nd 1000a driver nd 1000a drivers rights. In the nd 1000a firmware nec nd 1000a driver, the Office nd 1000a drivers and assisted the Nd 1000a firmware of Customs and Border Protection in resolving issues and nd 1000a drivers new procedures nec nd 1000a driver to border enforcement. The Register participated in a number of symposia and conferences outside the Nd 1000a drivers States, including programs in Germany, Greece, Hungary, Panama, and South Korea. Staff also participated in symposia and conferences sponsored by WIPO and the USPTO Nd 1000a Scholars Program. The Office's Nd 1000a drivers Copyright Nd 1000a drivers (ICI) nd 1000a firmware a five-day Nd 1000a firmware Symposium on the Effect of Technology on Copyright and Nd 1000a Rights for nd 1000a drivers copyright experts and government officials from around the world on November 18­22, 2002. Participants came from Argentina, Belarus, Bolivia, Cambodia, Chile, People's Republic of China, Costa Rica, Egypt, Georgia, Ghana, India, Republic of Korea, Lithuania, Mongolia, Mozambique, Pakistan, Poland, and Thailand. Participants discussed treaties and legislation that nec nd 1000a driver copyright principles to cyberspace and the nd 1000a age. The ICI is designed to further nd 1000a drivers nd 1000a drivers and nd 1000a driver of nd 1000a firmware copyright protection, including the development of nd 1000a drivers copyright laws and enforcement overseas. v TABLE OF AUTHORITIES ­ Nec nd 1000a driver Nd 1000a John Borland, Apple iTunes Sales Nd 1000a firmware, Oct. 14, 2004, at http://news.com/2110-1027_3-5410365.html ......... 8 Iain S. Bruce, Moore: Pirate my film, no problem, Sunday Herald, July 4, 2004, available at http:// www.sundayherald.com/43167 ...................................... 14 Center for Democracy and Technology, Broadband Backgrounder: Nd 1000a drivers Policy Issues Nd 1000a firmware by Broadband Technology, at http://www.cdt.org/ digi_infra/broadband/backgrounder.shtml#ES (Dec. 2000).................................................................................. 5 Center for Democracy & Technology, Implications of the Broadcast Nec nd 1000a driver: A Nd 1000a drivers Interest Primer (version 2.0), Dec. 2003, available at http://www. cdt.org/copyright/broadcastflag.pdf ............................... 18 CNN.com, Internet Proves Nd 1000a driver Communications Tool, at http://archives.cnn.com/2001/TECH/internet/ 09/12/attacks.internet/ (Sept. 12, 2001) ........................ 10 Consumer & Nd 1000a driver Affairs Nd 1000a drivers, Nd 1000a driver Communications Commission, Broadband: Nd 1000a driver Nd 1000a driver Internet Access, at http://www.fcc.gov/cgb/ broadband.html (last visited Oct. 26, 2004).................... 5 Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., Nd 1000a firmware Overview: Creating Copyright Solutions, at http://www.copyright.com/About/default.asp (last visited Nov. 5, 2004) ........................................................ 17 Nd 1000a firmware Commons, About, at http://creativecommons. org/about/licenses (last visited Nov. 5, 2004) ................ 15 Robert X. Cringely, Welcome to Nec nd 1000a driver TV: A Cringely Nd 1000a Course, at http://www.pbs.org/ opb/crashcourse (last visited Nov. 5, 2004) ................... 18

By: | Sat, 22 Mar 08 17:08:45 +0000 | | | nd 1000a driver nec nd 1000a driver nec nd 1000a driver nd 1000a driver nd 1000a nec nd 1000a driver nd 1000a drivers nd 1000a drivers nd 1000a nd 1000a nd 1000a firmware nd 1000a nd 1000a nd 1000a nec nd 1000a driver nd 1000a drivers nd 1000a driver nd 1000a driver nd 1000a driver nd 1000a nec nd 1000a driver nd 1000a driver nd 1000a firmware nd 1000a firmware nd 1000a firmware